Within chapters 3 through 5 there are numerous
symbolic examples that aid in Fitzgerald's telling of the story which I am
would like to discuss.
The first symbol I found interesting is the presence of the
green light that was mentioned in a previous chapter. When I first read of the
green light in Chapter one, I thought that it might simply refer to Gatsby's
mysterious character, but as it reappeared in this reading, other possible
meanings were revealed. The green glow of the light that "burns all night
at the end of [Daisy's] dock" may symbolize a beacon of hope for
Gatsby's love for Daisy. Because loved her to the extent that he even “bought
[his] house so that Daisy would be across the bay,” I find this the single best
explanation of the light. But if that is the true meaning, the significance of
the light dissipates as Gatsby's dream of being with Daisy is
fulfilled so I’m not positive this is the correct meaning of the symbol.
Another plausible meaning behind the light may simply be the hope of
people to become significant, to mean something, to be someone. People of the
thirties, especially in this community, put a enormous emphasis on
possessions, social status, and social presence within the popular
high class people.
The
final possible symbolism behind the glow is America's striving for
individuality, financial stability, and freedom. "Americans, while
occasionally willing to be serfs (lower class,) have always been obstinate
(determined) about [not] being peasantry," or in other words constantly
refuse to be "below" or under the control of their peers. Like a
distant light, the possibility of freedom was visible along
the horizon but yet so out of reach.
Gatsby’s
personality is another item that intrigues and confuses me as a reader. As the
reader blatantly knows from the proceeding chapters, Gatsby lives an obscured
life of luxury. Between hosting drunken parties, his unorthodox business
operation, and his non-conclusive back story, Gatsby is, as Nick
states a "character," we just cannot trust. The “increasing rain”
that suddenly appeared shortly before Gatsby and Daisy's date demonstrates an
important shift in the story. As Gatsby fulfills his dream of being with Daisy,
though, we observe a personality metamorphism. He was symbolically cleansed of
his narcissistic behaviors! This is not apparent until after the rain ceased
and “there were twinkle-bells of sunshine in the room.” Fitzgerald described
Gatsby with a series of similes: “[Gatsby was] smiling like a weather man, like
an ecstatic patron of recurrent light.”
All though I’m not
certain that Gatsby’s new personality will stick around, I’m hopeful that he
will get rid of his frivolous old behaviors.
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